备考英语四级听力是备战考试中的一大挑战，有效的练习提升听力理解和题型应付能力至关要紧。新东方在线英语四级听力频道为考生提供“2024下半年英语四级听力在线训练（4）”，帮助获得更好成绩。
2024下半年英语四级听力在线训练（4）
Section B
Passage One
26.
A. She was the first female Doctor of Medicine.
B. She was the best nineteenth-century physician.
C. She studied at many famous medical schools.
D. She practiced medicine in Asia and Africa.
27.
A. Because she threatened their status.
B. Becuase she was too aggressive.
C. Because they had sex discrimination.
D. Because they disliked foreign students.
28.
A. She worked as a peacemaker between the U.S. and UK.
B. She founded the first private infirmary in Britain.
C. She advocated women liberation movements.
D. She introduced the idea of disease prevention to schools.
Section B
Passage One
Elizabeth Blackwell, born in 1821 in Bristol, England, [26]was the first woman awarded the M.D. degree. Many nineteenth-century physicians, including a few women, practiced without a degree, but Elizabeth Blackwell wished to attain fullprofessional status. She applied to many medicalschools. Sadly, all her applications were turned down, [27]because at that time, only menwere doctors. When she was finally accepted, the students and professors were cruel to her[27]because she was the only woman at the school. Working with quiet determination, she turned aside the hostility of the professors, students, and townspeople. She earned hermedical degree in 1849, but faced additional difficulties in setting up her practice. Barred fromcity hospitals, she founded her own infirmary. Eventually she founded a Womens MedicalCollege to train other women physicians. Blackwells educational standards were higher than theall-male medical schools. [28]And she started the program of disease prevention in herschools. It was the first time the idea of preventing disease was taught at a medicalcollege. Elizabeth helped do many things, such as establishing British National Health Society in1871. Dr. Elizabeth died at her home in Hastings, England, in 1910, at the age of 89. She isremembered for her contributions to the cause of medicine and for showing the way for womento move on.
Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. What made Elizabeth Blackwell distinguished from physicians of her time?
正确答案：A
分析：依据选项可预测问题是问某位女人的特别之处。文章首句就介绍了Elizabeth Blackwel是被授与医学博士学位的女人，选项A是原文的同义表达。
27. Why were Elizabeths professors and fellow students hostile to her?
正确答案：C
分析：依据选项可预测问题是“他们”为何不喜欢她，文中听到复数人群对她的态度时应该注意听缘由。此句前后重复说明是性别问题，故选C“性别歧视”。语义突出之处常出题。
28. What did Elizabeth contribute to the cause of medicine?
正确答案：D
分析：文中提到了她的不少贡献，但选项中信息完全正确的只有D，是在介绍她所创办的Womens MedicalCollege时提到的。It was the first time这种字眼后面的信息是出题的热门。B中的first private在文中找不到依据。
以上是新东方在线记者带来2024下半年英语四级听力在线训练（4），期望考生们都能获得出色的成绩。
